Discover the essential tests to know your reproductive health
For women who wish to conceive, it is essential to undergo a series of gynecological examinations that allow their reproductive capacity to be evaluated. Gynecology for fertility plays a crucial role in identifying potential problems that may affect pregnancy. In this article, we will explore the most important tests to determine a woman's fertile health.
Importance of gynecological examinations in fertility
Gynecological examinations can detect abnormalities in the female reproductive system, assess the quality of the eggs and determine whether there are hormonal disorders that may make conception difficult. Gynecology for fertility, These tests are the first step in establishing an accurate diagnosis and planning appropriate treatment.
Main gynecological examinations to evaluate fertility
- Transvaginal ultrasound
Transvaginal ultrasound is a fundamental test in the Gynecology for fertility, This technique allows the internal reproductive organs, such as the ovaries and uterus, to be visualised. Using this technique, the specialist can assess the number of follicles in the ovaries, the presence of cysts or fibroids, and the quality of the endometrium, an essential tissue for embryo implantation.
- Painless and quick procedure
- It allows the detection of structural abnormalities.
It is useful for monitoring ovulation in fertility treatments.
- Hormonal analysis
Hormone levels play a key role in female fertility. Through a simple blood test, essential hormones such as:
- FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone): Indicates ovarian function and egg quality.
- LH (Luteinizing hormone): Regulates ovulation.
- Estradiol: Reflects the activity of the ovaries.
- Progesterone: It is crucial for maintaining pregnancy.
- Prolactin and testosterone: Imbalances in these levels can affect ovulation.
Hormonal control is essential in the Gynecology for fertility, since it allows us to identify imbalances that may interfere with conception.
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
This test involves the introduction of a contrast medium into the uterus and fallopian tubes to detect possible obstructions. It is a key test to determine whether the tubes are open and allow the passage of sperm to the egg.
- Detects structural abnormalities of the uterus.
- Helps identify blockages in the fallopian tubes.
- It may improve fertility in some cases by removing small blockages.
- Ovarian reserve test
Ovarian reserve indicates the quantity and quality of eggs a woman has. It is measured through a blood test that evaluates the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). A low level of AMH may indicate a reduction in reproductive capacity.
This exam is essential in the Gynecology for fertility, especially in women over 35 years of age or with a history of premature menopause.
- Endometrial biopsy
It is performed to analyze the endometrium tissue and determine whether it is receptive to embryo implantation. It is useful in cases of infertility without apparent cause or recurrent miscarriages.
- Genetic testing
Some women may have genetic alterations that affect their fertility. Karyotype studies or tests to detect hereditary diseases can identify whether there is a genetic problem that needs to be treated.
When to see a fertility specialist?
These gynecological examinations are recommended if you have been trying to conceive for more than a year without success. However, in some cases, it is advisable to see a specialist first. Gynecology for fertility, especially if you have irregular menstrual cycles or no periods, as this could be indicative of a hormonal imbalance. It is also recommended if you have a history of gynecological diseases such as endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome, as these conditions can affect ovulation and embryo implantation.
Additionally, if you have experienced recurrent miscarriages or are over the age of 35, early evaluation within the scope of the Gynecology for fertility to identify any potential obstacles to conception.
Early detection of fertility problems allows for the initiation of personalized fertility treatments within gynecology, which can significantly improve the chances of success in trying to achieve pregnancy.
The Gynecology for fertility offers various tools to assess a woman's reproductive capacity. From ultrasounds to hormonal analyses and genetic tests, each exam plays a key role in identifying problems that may affect conception. Going to a specialist is the first step to receiving the proper diagnosis and treatment, thus increasing the chances of achieving a successful pregnancy.
