Cytology
Cytology, also known as the Papanicolaou or Pap test, is a fundamental screening procedure in gynecological health that helps detect abnormal cells in the cervix.
Cytology
This exam is vital for the early detection of conditions such as cervical cancer, allowing for timely treatment and significantly improving health prospects. At GINEPÉREZ, formerly Gynecology Doctoras Pérez, we are committed to prevention and comprehensive care of women's health. Here we offer you a complete guide to cytology, its importance, the process and what to expect.
What is Cytology?
Cytology is a screening test used to detect cellular changes in the cervix that could indicate the presence of infections, inflammations, or precancerous and cancerous conditions. During the procedure, cells are collected from the cervix.
Importance of Cytology
Cytology is an essential tool in the prevention of cervical cancer. Detecting early cellular changes allows intervention before more serious conditions develop. This test can also identify infections by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is the main cause of cervical cancer.
Who should have a Pap smear?
It is recommended that all women begin getting Pap tests starting at age 21 or three years after becoming sexually active, whichever comes first. Testing frequency may vary based on age, medical history, and past results, but testing is generally advised every three years for women between the ages of 21 and 65.
